JOSEPH H. McGUIRE. Many families who reside in Illinois came to this section originally
from Kentucky and Tennessee, and those who came from the eastern or mountainous
portion of the latter State belonged to a class of people, who, like other mountaineers, were
lovers of liberty. They removed their families from their native and beloved State in order that
they might take them out from under the blighting influence of the institution of human slavery,
and in doing so they brought to their posterity not only a moral and spiritual blessing, but also
in locating them in Illinois advanced their material interests. Mr. McGuire, the Postmaster in Bethany,
Moultrie County, belongs to such a family.
Our subject was born in Jefferson, East Tennessee, June 8, 1836, his worthy parents being Thomas
and Rachel (Ashmore) McGuire, both of whom were natives of Tennessee. The family removed
to Illinois in the fall of 1843, and made their first stop in Coles County, where the father was called
from them by death, during the fall of that year. In 1853 the family removed to Moultrie County,
and somewhat later on Mrs. McGuire married a second time, taking as her husband Mr. William
Knight.
Thomas and Rachel McGuire were blessed by the birth of eight children, their offspring being equally
divided between sons and daughters, and only one of those children being taken from them during
childhood. Their family is as follows: James, who died in this county; William P., residing in
Bethany; Elizabeth, wife of John Baukston, of Washington; Mary, who married D. A. Vaughn,
died in this county; Joseph H., our subject; Michael, who died in childhood; Sarah, who is
now Mrs. Thomas Mitchell, of this county, and Maggie, who is the wife of John Han.
The hardy life of a farmer's boy proved a good preparation for the hardships of a soldier's existence;
and in 1861 our subject, following the training of his early life and with the love of liberty
in his heart, enlisted under the Union flag to help subdue the war of the rebellion. He was
mustered into service in Company E, Twenty-first Illinois Volunteers, and served for four years,
six months and two days. He first saw active service at Fredericktown, Md., and took part in the
siege of Corinth, and in the battles of Perryville, Ky., Murfreesboro, Tenn., Jonesboro, Ga., Franklin,
Tenn., Nashville, Tenn., and numerous skirmishes in the Atlanta campaign. During all this long
and arduous service he escaped both wounds and imprisonment. During the first part of his service
he was Corporal, but in 1864 was made Sergeant.
When the "piping times of peace" had come our young hero, having been mustered out of service,
returned to Moultrie County and resumed farming. In 1869 he removed to Bethany and
engaged in the grocery trade, in which he continued for three years. He was then elected Justice
of the Peace, and attended to the duties of that office for some sixteen years, during the latter
part of which he engaged in the furniture business which he sold out in 1889, to accept the office of
Postmaster. He is a loyal and stanch Republican in his political views and has ever adhered to that
party.
Mr. McGuire was married May 15, 1866, to Mrs. Mary Crowder, nee Creltz, who was born in Germany
and came to the United States when a little girl of ten years. She has become the mother of
six children, namely: Ella, Rachel; Addie, who died in the spring of 1890; Anna, Laura and
Dora. They have also an adopted son who bears the name of Finis Ewing. The Cumberland Presbyterian
Church is the religious body with which Mr. and Mrs. McGuire are connected, and in its
communion they find an abundant opportunity for Christian work. Mr. McGuire is prominently
connected with the Grand Army of the Republic, and as an old soldier he has a deep interest in its
methods of procedure and loves to meet his old comrades in its enthusiastic gatherings.
Portrait and Biographical Record of Shelby and Moultrie Counties, 1891 - p. 677/678
Transcription copyright 2003/2007, Moultrie County ILGenWeb/USGenWeb
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